Friday, 22 February 2013

Evaluation: Question 2: How Effective is the Combination of your Main Product with Ancillary Texts?

(IMAGES TO BE ADDED)

The way that my main product (my music video) and ancillary texts are related and influence one another is crucial to their effectiveness. I will split my answer to this question into two parts: how my main product combines with my digipak, and how my main product combines with my magazine advert.

Digipak:

The main theme of my music video was experiencing a journey, and I have tried to replicate this in my digipak as it is the main focus of the narrative of my music video - and subsequently the central theme of the overall brand I have created. Each panel shows important stages of the narrative which is linked to the concept of a journey punctuated with flashbacks which are shown with the use of black and white. When viewed as a whole, these four panels show the journey of the main performers character from regretful and begrudging to responsible and kind. The types of shots throughout these four panels also show this change. The first two shots (walking past the garages and exiting the house) are medium or long shots, at either his height or a high angle (which makes him appear weak and vulnerable). The second two shots (train and walking through the city to the girls' house) are close ups and are either at his height or a low angle (which makes him appear strong and confident). This emphasises the focus on a journey in both my music video and digipak, and this link strengthens that theme.

Just like the music video, there are transitions from black and white to colour in my digipak. In the music video, these are used for both flashbacks and a possible reference to a dream-like state. The transition is only used once in my digipak, as the first panel is mainly black and white and the second panel shows the change from black and white to colour when the boy leaves his house in my music video. As with the journey aspect of my music video, this link between the music video and the digipak - an ancillary text - improves the effectiveness of this aspect.

The image on the second panel of my digipak uses a particularly striking shot. This image, as aforementioned, is taken from the part of my music video where the boy leaves his house and there is a cross-fade from black and white to colour. The still I used shows the black and white image of the boy going left, towering over the image of the boy in colour. This shot implies a dream-like state more than most other shots in my music video (the circular shot of the boy in bed used in my music video is also very effective). This merging of dream and reality adds mystery to the music video and my digipak - what is real? This ties into the last paragraph, and helps to create a recurring motif, a topic inspired by Goodwin, that is associated with the brand.

Another aspect of Goodwin's theory that is used to increase the effectiveness of the music video and digipak as a combined whole is the focus on the male performer. The performer is the focus of all four digipak panels, and is also heavily focused on in nearly every shot of my music video. This focus is never transformed into a negative, voyeuristic focus, but is used as a way of creating a human figure that will be immediately recognised as the main symbol that represents the brand. This also fits into the genre's (pop) conventions, as in the pop genre the artist, or main human representative, is often a large part of the marketing and success of the brand. For example, the name "Britney Spears" is a bigger brand than her songs on their own. Likewise, the character of the main performer is a bigger representative of my brand than the songs themselves.

The graphic design used for the logos, text, and other effects in my digipak are also related to the themes of my music video. The front panel, for example has an artistic effect that makes it look like the image was painted. This, combined with the font for most of the text that I have chosen - which I have also constructed to look like it was hand-made with a paintbrush/artistic techniques - constructs a very artistic and creative feel. The font used here was found by trying to make the name of the album - Tonight - match the style of the graffiti in the background, so that the name of the album appears like graffiti on the garages behind the boy. This artistic font was then used throughout my ancillary texts - except from the logo for The Colours, which is different to make it stand out - so that it was associated with the brand. In the music video itself, I also tried to create an artistic feel by using a variety of techniques - the walking theme, the dream-like mechanic, the traffic and traffic lights, the flashbacks, the lyric cards, and the montage. This creative link binds the music video and the digipak together, and creates a clear bond between the two that relates them. 

Leading on from this, the use of colour on panel 1 of my digipak is a link to both my music video and its genre. To begin with, I used only black and white on panel 1 of my digipak to emphasise the distinctively stylish look, but after much discussion with my class and tutor, I decided to change the logo of the band - The Colours - to a design that reflected the genre of the music video more effectively. The use of a bright pink colour - like on the HMV logo, which is a symbol of a brand that has a large focus on pop music - and a font similar to the logos for similar artists such as Coldplay and Lady Gaga relates my digipak to my music video through genre conventions and therefore a similar target audience of teenagers that are attracted by these forms and conventions.

The lyric cards were also represented in the digipak, as I used effects (another link to the theme of creativity) on rectangular shapes to make them look like 3D objects - lyric cards. I used these lyric cards as a means of putting the track list on my digipak, and this resulted in something more than just a simple track list, as the track list had a direct link to the music video and the brand. The lyric cards are a very recognisable part of the brand, as they are used in the music video, the digipak, and the magazine advert - they are used in the main product and both of the ancillary texts.

Overall, my main product - the music video - and the ancillary text that is my digipak are very strongly linked by the recurring themes that are present in each product.


Magazine Advert:

My magazine advert also uses the themes of the brand to increase its effectiveness. However  the themes are represented slightly differently.

I mentioned in my analysis of the combination of my music video and digipak that lyric cards were a large theme of the brand. In my magazine cover, this is shown as the A4 Magazine cover uses the image of the boy standing by a red postbox - a cultural signifier - with lyric cards as its main focus. There are other large connotations in this image, with the iconic look of the boy and the other cultural signifier of the fence and bush that connotes the contemporary estate. The boy is, as ever, the main focus as he is the figure that is associated with the brand.

I have mentioned previously that this focus on a representative figure is a pop genre convention. For this reason, the magazine advert would appear in magazines such as Top of the Pops of We Love Pop. These magazines are heavily focused on the pop genre and, as you can see by these images of the front covers, heavily focus on the artists rather than the actual music. My magazine advert would fit in well in one of these magazines, as it is different and intriguing enough to stand out, but the focus on the character of the boy - the representative figure of the brand - would ensure that the magazine advert fitted in well.

The lyric card being shown in this image is the lyric card showing the word Tonight. This acts as the logo for the album itself in this image, and this creative and unusual way of showing the album name relates to the theme of creativity I mentioned earlier in this post. The same font has been used for the text in the corner of the magazine cover, and white text is used to stand out on the black and white background. This is another example of the recurring creative theme being used for my magazine advert.

As for the music video and digipak, black and white is used to create a dream-like image. The majority of the magazine cover is black and white so that the magazine cover fits the dream-like theme that is used regularly in both my main product and ancillary texts.

Furthermore, just like on panel 1 of my digipak (I discussed this earlier in the post), I changed the logo for The Colours from black and white to a bright pink colour. The effect of this on my magazine advert is similar to the effect is had on my digipak, in that it connects the magazine cover - the ancillary text - to the music video - the main product - through a sharing of forms and conventions of the pop genre and the target audience of teenagers.

In summary, the magazine advert uses many of the same core themes that the main product - the music video - and the other ancillary text - the digipak - use. This strengthens the connection between these three products, and creates a strong brand image that optimises the effectiveness of both the main product and the ancillary texts.

Tuesday, 29 January 2013

Current Ideas for Digipak and Magazine Cover

My current plan for both my digipak and magazine cover (my print productions) have some from the two digipak design I have constructed.

The first, which I have previously uploaded onto my blog, uses the walking idea that is heavily implemented into our music video as a basis for the panels. Each panel shows a different part of his journey, and when you open the digipak up, you see the different panels connect and make on larger picture of him walking through the music video. This would work well as a digipak design - my tutor, Ms. Barton, approved of the idea - , and so I will use this as my digipak design.

The second digipak design (below) uses the lyric cards from our music video as inspiration. For example, one of the logos I made for my print productions that was liked by the rest of the class was the one using lyric cards, where one lyric card shows one word of Tonight I Let You Go (by The Colours), the name of the song used for my music video. I used this logo as the main focus of the front panel of this design, and also used lyric cards as inspiration for the back panel of the digipak, where each track name is placed onto a lyric card. This idea for the track list was the favourite bit of this design for both my tutor and the rest of the class. However, the rest of the design was not liked as much as the first design (above). Therefore, I have decided to use the walking idea for the digipak, but also utilise the idea of using lyric cards for the track list. The rest of the lyric card-focused second digipak design will be used for the magazine cover part of my print productions, where the image of the boy going through the lyric cards against the red postbox (a cultural signifier), another boy with a phone (another cultural signifier), and a backdrop of both nature (the grass, trees, bushes, etc.) and an urban environment (the cars, the road, the fence, etc.) could be very successful.

Top Panel: Panel 4
Bottom Panel: Panel 1

Top Panel: Panel 2
Bottom Panel: Panel 3

Saturday, 19 January 2013

Storyboards for My Music Video

Below are the initial storyboards for our music video for The Colours' single Tonight I Let You Go. There are a few differences between the initial storyboards and the finished music video - the flashback sections were heavily modified - , but they show the concept of our music video and the main shots well.




Sunday, 13 January 2013

Subterranean Homesick Blues and its References to the Beat Generation and 1960s Politics and Culture

Subterranean Homesick Blues, by Bob Dylan, is a music video that started out as an opening clip to D. A. Pennebaker's documentary on Bob Dylan's 1965 tour of England, named Dont Look Back. In this film, Bob Dylan holds up lyric cards containing a certain word or phrase form the line of the song that accompanies the action.

The lyric, or cue, cards themselves were written by Bob Dylan, Donovan, Bob Neuwirth, and Allen Ginsberg - intentional misspellings and puns were inserted into the clip, such as "20 dollar bills" being shown on a lyric card when the lyrics played in the background say "eleven dollar bills". The clip was shot in London, in an alley behind the Savoy Hotel. Both Bob Neuwirth and Allen Ginsberg make cameos in the clip; you can see Neuwirth and Ginsberg in the background.


Three screenshots from the
documentary Dont Look Back

The lyrics of the song are heavily influenced by 1960's culture. The first line(s) of the song,

"Johnny's in the basement mixing up the medicine
I'm on the pavement thinkin' about the Government"

is/are a reference to the codeine distillation and politics of that period, with the first part of the above lyrics connoting codeine distillation and the second part connoting the politics of the time (e.g. the impact created by Martin Luther King and the assassination of J. F. Kennedy).

The lyrics of Subterranean Homesick Blues were packed full of up-to-date references to important emerging elements of 1960s youth culture. Rock journalist Andy Gill said: "an entire generation recognised the zeitgeist in the verbal whirlwind of 'Subterranean Homesick Blues'."

In addition, the lyrics

"Better stay away from those
That carry around a fire hose"

reference the struggles surrounding the American civil rights movement at the time, as during the civil rights movement, peaceful protesters were beaten and sprayed with high pressure fire hoses. Despite all of these controversial political references, the track managed to become Bob Dylan's first USA Top 40 hit.





The Beat Generation

Subterranean Homesick Blues has many links and origins within the Beat Generation that preceded it - for starters, its name was possibly inspired by Jack Kerouac's novel The Subterraneans, published in 1958 (this novel was actually about the Beats).

Allen Ginsberg, at the Miami Book
Fair International of 1985

Bob Dylan fell into part of the group of American post-World War II writers that led the Beat Generation - Jack Kerouac, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Gregory Corso, and Allen Ginsberg - when he met them at the University of Minnesota in New York in 1959. From here the Beat scene influenced Dylan; this is at least part of the reason why Ginsberg makes a cameo in the music video for Subterranean Homesick Blues. Another reason why is that Dylan and Ginsberg were close friends - Ginsberg toured with Dylan on the Rolling Thunder Revue tour in 1975. As aforementioned, Bob Dylan, Donovan, Bob Neuwirth, and Allen Ginsberg were the writers of the lyric/cue cards - this is related to the facts that they were friends and Allen Ginsberg and Bob Neuwirth make cameos in the music video. Bob Dylan names Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac as major influences on his work. I will go into more detail on the Beat Generation itself in another, upcoming post.

Saturday, 12 January 2013

Similar Artists' Digipak Front Panel Designs

For my digipak design, I have observed the designs of digipak designs for several similar artists, such as Coldplay and Maroon 5 - some other boy band, pop genre artists.


Coldplay


Mylo Xyloto



Maroon 5

Overexposed



The Script

#3

Friday, 11 January 2013

Initial Digipak Design

The images below show my first idea for my digipak. The four panels show the main character from my music video walking through four locations that he walks through in the music video. These are:
  • Bus stop
  • Estate garages
  • By train tracks in the city
  • The girl's house
These four locations show the progression of the story - in this initial design, I have shown the character as being further along the page in each panel, depicting the progression that is a central theme to the song Tonight I Let You Go and my music video. The final panel of this digipak design show the boy at the girl's door - the same place at which my music video ends. This shows the ending of the journey to go with the journey itself. If this idea was used, the final digipak could open up to show the four panels connecting to make one large image of the boy walking through all of the different environments to get to the girl's door.

The words Tonight, I Let, You, and Go are shown on the first, second, third and fourth panels respectively, making up the name Tonight I Let You Go. This emphasises the aforementioned progression.

This design has potential - my tutor, Ms. Barton, also suggested using a six-panel digipak in a case that folds out. This would be a more intuitive way of showing the journey of the character, music video and digipak. I could even put details from each stage of the track and/or music video's birth and production along the journey, showing the progression of both the theoretical narrative and the real life creation of the track/music video.


Initial Designs for Digipak/Magazine Logos

These are some initial designs for the two logos that will be needed for my digipak and/or magazine: The Colours (the artists name) and Tonight [I Let You Go]. I have shown the designs without colour and with colour.







These are all quick designs that could be used as inspiration for the actual logos I use for my digipak and/or magazine. The Colours logos primarily play on the word "Colours"; one of my favourite designs, personally, is the one on the bottom-right that uses coloured squares to create a simple, yet stylish, image. The design on the top left could be used in a design similar to Coldplay's Mylo Xyloto (a similar band to The Colours) cover (shown right). The mix of colours in the background of my design is also similar to the mix of colours in the M and X on this design.
For the Tonight [I Let You Go] design, I also tried this kind of design. The T design on the right is similar to Coldplay's Mylo Xyloto digipak front panel design, except that instead of a mix of vibrant colours in the background it uses "onigh" as the word Tonight begins and ends with T. If you apply the large T to the "onigh", you intuitively arrive at the word Tonight - this makes the consumer think about the product and, crucially, remember it.

My favourite design on the Tonight [I Let You Go] design page is the lyric card design. We have researched and used these a lot in our music video, so this logo links into that. Different colours can be used to link to the band, The Colours (as with most/all of my designs), and the different parts of the name Tonight I Let You Go are used on each lyric card - just as one word is used on each lyric card in our music video and in Subterranean Homesick Blues by Bob Dylan, the song that heavily influenced the lyric card section of our music video - to create both an innovative, intuitive design and an intertextual reference to Bob Dylan's Subterranean Homesick Blues.

Only the word Tonight is used in some of the designs as I think that this could be better as the albums name - it is much easier to say and remember than Tonight I Let You go and would help the marketing of the album - people would be able to remember the word Tonight easily, causing them to be more interested in the album.

The two designs I have picked as my favourites - the colour squares and lyric cards designs - also have potential as digipak designs, in different iterations. For example, the panels of our digipak could consist of different lyric cards making up the name Tonight I Let You Go.